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The Specialist Sisters in Stoma Care will see all patients before an ileostomy operation, and will give you detailed information (including printed information). Here are some answers to frequently asked questions about loop ileostomy.

 

 

 

What is an ileostomy?

An ileostomy is a surgically created opening into part of the small bowel (called the ileum), which is then brought out at skin level (called a stoma). There are essentially two types of ileostomy: end ileostomy and loop ileostomy.

 

 

 

Why are end ileostomies necessary?

End ileostomies are performed as part of an operation whereby the large bowel is removed and the end of the ileum is brought out as a stoma. This can be a temporary or a permanent measure.

 

 

 

Why are loop ileostomies necessary?

Loop ileostomies are performed as part of an operation whereby a portion of the large bowel is removed and the two ends are joined together (anastomosis). The ileostomy in these circumstances is formed to allow the join in the bowel to heal for a few months, and is only a temporary measure.

 

 

 

Why is a second operation needed?

X-rays are taken a few weeks after the first operation to make sure the anastomosis join has healed and, if it has, then a second, smaller operation is performed to close (reverse) the ileostomy.

 

 

 

Why does a bag need to be used?

An ileostomy does not have a sphincter muscle, so there is no control over bowel movements; therefore, a bag has to be worn at all times to collect the stools.

 

 

 

Do loop ileostomies smell?

No, all the bags are odourproof.

 

 

 

Can people who have loop ileostomies eat normally?

Generally speaking, yes.

 

 

 

Can people who have loop ileostomies lead a normal life?

Yes, the ileostomy itself does not prevent you doing ANYTHING you would normally do.

 

 

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